本文共 4617 字,大约阅读时间需要 15 分钟。
1.VS2017中建立空白的WEB项目,记得选择.NET 4.0版本的
2.NUGET包中搜索ASP.NET MVC,不要下5.0的那个版本,要下4.0的那个版本
3.自己手动建立Controllers文件夹,里面建立HomeController.cs类文件,文件内容 using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Net; using System.Web.Http; using System.Web.Mvc; namespace WebApplication1.Controllers { public class HomeController : Controller { public ActionResult Index() { ViewBag.mes = "niunan hahaha ..."; return View(); } } } 4.自己手动建立Views文件夹,里面建立Home文件夹,里面建立Index.cshtml文件,文件内容: @{ Layout = null; } <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" /> <title></title> </head> <body> <div> 这是MVC示例页 @ViewBag.mes </div> </body> </html> 5.在Views文件夹下建立Web.config文件,内容: <?xml version="1.0"?> <configuration> <configSections> <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"> <section name="host" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.HostSection, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" /> <section name="pages" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorPagesSection, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" /> </sectionGroup> </configSections> <system.web.webPages.razor> <host factoryType="System.Web.Mvc.MvcWebRazorHostFactory, System.Web.Mvc, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" /> <pages pageBaseType="System.Web.Mvc.WebViewPage"> <namespaces> <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc" /> <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Ajax" /> <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Html" /> <add namespace="System.Web.Routing" /> </namespaces> </pages> </system.web.webPages.razor> <appSettings> <!--<add key="webpages:Enabled" value="false" />--> <add key="webpages:Version" value="2.0.0.0" /> </appSettings> <system.web> <httpHandlers> <add path="*" verb="*" type="System.Web.HttpNotFoundHandler"/> </httpHandlers> <!-- Enabling request validation in view pages would cause validation to occur after the input has already been processed by the controller. By default MVC performs request validation before a controller processes the input. To change this behavior apply the ValidateInputAttribute to a controller or action. --> <pages validateRequest="false" pageParserFilterType="System.Web.Mvc.ViewTypeParserFilter, System.Web.Mvc, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" pageBaseType="System.Web.Mvc.ViewPage, System.Web.Mvc, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" userControlBaseType="System.Web.Mvc.ViewUserControl, System.Web.Mvc, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"> <controls> <add assembly="System.Web.Mvc, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" namespace="System.Web.Mvc" tagPrefix="mvc" /> </controls> </pages> </system.web> <system.webServer> <validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false" /> <handlers> <remove name="BlockViewHandler"/> <add name="BlockViewHandler" path="*" verb="*" preCondition="integratedMode" type="System.Web.HttpNotFoundHandler" /> </handlers> </system.webServer> </configuration> 感觉和默认的MVC5建立的出来的一样的,只是把版本号从5.0.0.0改为4.0.0.0了。。。 6.建立App_Start目录,里面建立FilterConfig.cs文件,内容: using System.Web; using System.Web.Mvc; namespace WebApplication1 { public class FilterConfig { public static void RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilterCollection filters) { filters.Add(new HandleErrorAttribute()); } } } 感觉好像没有这个文件也不要紧 7.App_Start目录中建立RouteConfig.cs文件,内容: using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Web; using System.Web.Mvc; using System.Web.Routing; namespace WebApplication1 { public class RouteConfig { public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes) { routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}"); routes.MapRoute( name: "Default", url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}", defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional } ); } } } 要用到MVC的,这个文件是最主要的话,用到MVC的路由创建 8.项目根目录下建立Global.asax文件,在Application_Start中注册一下上面建立的二个类,主要内容: protected void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e) { AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas(); FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters); RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes); } 9.运行项目,就可以看到界面出来了,不过好像在CSHTML中的智能提示是没有的,不知道怎么弄,先这样吧!!!转载地址:http://eeigx.baihongyu.com/